Japan's new defense document to name China the biggest concern

Japan's Defense Ministry is expected to designate China as its most serious concern in its annual white paper, while committing to deeper cooperation with the US and like-minded nations to enhance deterrence capabilities.

The White paper will cover military developments in China, detailing Beijing's deployment of aircraft carriers in the Pacific dating back to June last year, and an incident in December in which Chinese military jets directed their radar at Japan Air Self-Defense Force aircraft.

The document will also articulate concerns about North Korea's nuclear and missile programs, calling the threat to Japan's security more serious and imminent than before, and touching upon the possibility that Pyongyang's military cooperation with Russia could lead to a Medium- to long-term military buildup. in April, Japan revised its three principles on transfer of defense equipment and technology, lifting its ban on the export of lethal defense equipment.

The White Paper is expected to present the change as creating an environment in which infrastructure needed to manufacture and maintain defense equipment is shared with export destinations, fostering mutual assistance.

The paper will also argue the arrangement will help shore up domestic manufacturing capabilities for such equipment. Examples of "new ways of fighting," such as the use of drones and artificial intelligence, are expected to be included, taking Russia's invasion of Ukraine as a case study.

Reference Sources

1. nikkei - Japan's new defense document to name China the biggest concern

Global AI debt issuance to top $500 billion in 2026, Morgan Stanley says

Morgan Stanley predicts that AI-related global debt issuance will more than double to nearly $570Bn in 2026, due to rising bond supply and credit market activity as Hyperscalers turn to alternative funding sources to meet massive AI-driven Capex needs.

Tech companies that have long relied on strong cash flows are increasingly turning to debt financing as investment needs surge.

Morgan Stanley estimates AI-related global debt issuance stood at nearly $236Bn as of May 31, 2026, Fourfold more than the same period last year.

Hyperscalers Alphabet, Amazon, Microsoft and Meta are expected to spend $700Bn in outlays this year.

Morgan Stanley expects issuance to ramp in the second half of 2026, as Hyperscaler Capex Surpasses $1Tn in 2027. Financing for chip companies, which is seeing an uptick in public and private markets, is shifting to shorter-term deals that are fully repaid over time.

Reference Sources

1. thestarmy - Global AI debt issuance to top $500 billion in 2026, Morgan Stanley says

Anthropic releases safe version of Claude Mythos AI model to public

Anthropic, the maker of the Claude artificial intelligence (AI) models, has launched two of its newest models, Claude fable 5 and Claude Mythos 5, on June 9, 2026.

These two models mark the debut of Anthropic's most advanced 'Mythos' family, placing them at the top of the company's AI technology hierarchy, surpassing the existing Opus class.

While both share the same underlying model, the key difference lies in the implementation of safeguards tailored to specific use cases.

Claude fable 5 is generally available, while Claude Mythos 5 is designed for restricted access to sensitive domains.

Anthropic is also releasing a version of Mythos that will be blocked from carrying out Cybersecurity tasks, months after warning that the powerful AI model could spot and exploit Vulnerabilities in critical software.

The new model, called Fable 5, is set to be rolled out on Tuesday with Guardrails that prevent it from responding to certain types of queries, including those related to Cybersecurity and biology.

In those cases, Anthropic said its Claude Chatbot will route responses through a different model called Opus 4.8.

Anthropic is also releasing the same model, without some of the safeguards, as a new version of Mythos called Mythos 5.

Reference Sources

1. liputan6 - Anthropic Launches 'Claude Fable 5' and 'Mythos 5': Features, Price, and Differences Between the Two
2. thestarmy - Anthropic releases Mythos-like model without cyber capabilities
3. thestarmy - Anthropic rolls out public version of Mythos without cybersecurity capability
4. theguardian - Anthropic releases safe version of Claude Mythos AI model to public
5. indiatoday - Anthropic launches Claude Fable 5, first Mythos class model that you can use

The CommonWealth English daily news digest is a service curated by CommonWealth English team with the help of AI tools.  

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